Gay and Lesbian Couples

The Civil Partnership Act 2004 was passed on 18th November 2004 and is expected to come into effect on 5th December 2005. This Act gives same sex couples the same legal rights as married couples. These rights include pension and property rights as well as parental rights. The Act allows same sex couples to receive joint state pensions and benefits and recognises their rights under inheritance law as well as their rights to claim compensation on the death of a partner.

However, same sex couples must first register their commitment by taking part in a civil ceremony. This involves signing an official document at a Registry Office in front of a Registrar and two witnesses. This is not the same as a marriage ceremony, but is a process whereby the commitment of the couple to each other is recognised and it is intended to mirror a marriage contract as far as possible.

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